
Nearly everyone has experienced a trance like state though they might not
have considered it hypnosis. Most of us have caught ourselves daydreaming
and not noticed routine things happening around us? For instance, have you
ever been absorbed in reading a book and not heard someone close by speak
your name? Have you ever been engrossed in a project and stunned that an
hour or two had passed?
Perhaps you
have been driving on a freeway, absorbed in your thoughts, and missed your
turn off; the same turn off you’ve taken a hundred times before. Situations
such as these are common. Let's take a look at what makes an occurrence like
the ones above possible.
In a psychological sense, you have three
minds: 1) Conscious 2) Subconscious 3) Un-conscious. We’re most familiar
with the conscious and unconscious. The conscious mind is the mechanism in
the brain that is aware. The unconscious mind takes care of the autonomic
system, such as regulating hormones, body temperature, and secreting
adrenaline if our survival is threatening. Between the conscious and
unconscious is the subconscious—which forms a bridge to each. When our
conscious mind learns something well—what we call “committed to memory,”
that learning is placed in the subconscious, to free the conscious mind of
clutter. An example of this is walking. You don’t “think” about where you’re
placing your foot, your balance or obstacles along the way. The process
“just happens.”
Everything you have learned well is stored in
the part of your mind known as the sub-conscious mind. For example, a few
years after you learn to drive, this skill is stored in your subconscious.
As you begin your journey, you get in your car, maneuver out onto the
highway, and reach the motorway to join the flow of traffic, and reach a
consistent speed. You may become so engrossed in thoughts that you no longer
become aware of the engine noise, bumps in the road, turning the steering
wheel, or applying extra pressure to the gas pedal. You may even arrive at
you’re destination and wonder how you got there so quickly. An hour drive
“seems” like fifteen minutes. Because the knowledge required for driving
exists in your subconscious, your conscious mind could drift off, no longer
“needed” and allow your subconscious to become more active (take over).
Driving is only one habitual activity.
Whenever you do anything automatic, your con-scious mind is diverted to your
subconscious and you are more likely to go into a re-laxed (hypnotic) state.
This is what happens when you daydream while eating or driving? Are you
aware of putting the food on your fork, lifting it to your mouth, breaking
down the rations by chewing, and emptying the mouth by swallowing? Probably
not.
The main differences between “relaxed” states
and hypnosis are specific motivation and suggestions toward an objective.
Hypnosis channels the relaxed state to achieve some desired result.
It is common for people to disbelieve that
they have been hypnotized for the first time or two. The reason is that the
hypnotic state is not a completely unique feeling.
Hypnosis is not a form of sleep though
a person in a hypnotic state often appears to be asleep but actually the
opposite is true.
Hypnosis has been given various definitions.
Since no one has discovered exactly how it works, we can only describe its
effects. Here is a definition that seems to ex-plain the effects of the
phenomenon:
Hypnosis is a state of mind in which
suggestions are acted upon much more powerfully than is possible under
normal waking conditions. While in hypnosis, we suppress the power of
conscious criticism. Our focus of attention is narrower and our level of
awareness on a focal point is much higher than if we were awake. During
this heightened focus and aware-ness, suggestions appear to go directly
into the subconscious mind.
Nearly all scientists and researchers in this
topic recognize that the relaxed state (altered consciousness) we call
hypnosis has special qualities. In it, you can control areas of your self
that are normally out of the reach when using your conscious mind.
If you doubt this, sit down and passively but
consciously try to slow your heart rate or raise the temperature of your
hand a degree or two. These are examples of internal changes that are
normally out of your conscious control. Yet, while in hypnosis, you can make
both of those changes. One can change chemical, physical, psychological,
and emotional parts of oneself.
Many people think there is a difference
between hypnosis guided by a hypnotherapist and that of self-hypnosis.
All hypnosis is really self-hypnosis. A hypnotherapist may help
you to develop the altered state of consciousness more quickly, but you are
always in control. It is your hypnosis, and you can open your eyes and break
the trance if you really want to! For instance, if you were in a deep
hypnotic trance and somebody yelled “fire!” you would snap out of the trance
instantly. Your conscious mind is resting, not on a vacation. It is still
aware and ready to respond to any emergency. Most of you have been awakened
to the sound of a siren, but have slept through a lightening storm. Your
subconscious reviewed the input and decided when to stay dormant and when to
communicate, “Possible problem, awake up!”
That may seem contrary to what you've heard
or read. Stories, films, and stage shows are poor teachers of what hypnosis
is really about. Hypnosis has long been associated with the strange and
mysterious, with sideshows and faith healers. They've given hypnosis an edgy
mystique, which it does not deserve. This mystique has clouded the true
value of hypnosis as a tool for making important positive changes. The truth
is that hypnosis isn't the least bit mysterious or supernatural. The
hypnotic state is natural for all humans and many animals, the domestic cat
being a good example. In fact, you have been in a hypnotic state literally
thousands of times. You didn't notice it because it seemed such a natural
state of mind. You enter a hypnotic state as you fall asleep and before you
awake in the morning. Brain wave measurements show this to be true.
Beautiful music can shift us into an altered state, as can a beautiful
sunset. It’s a natural ability that can be amplified and focused for human
happiness.
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